Assalamu Alaykum!
Today in sha Allah we will talk about how to tell time in Bahasa Sūg.
It’s simple so I would expect that you could learn this in a day or two.
First here are the things we need to review or learn first for those who
haven’t read the other lessons.
1. The Basics of Numbers
The basic way of naming numbers in Bahasa Sūg. You can access the old post I published about this topic in: NUMBERS in Bahasa Sūg (I haven't edited this post yet, there might be some mistakes in there). Just learn the numbers from 1-59 first, coz that's the only thing you need to know to tell time haha.
Then remember the magic word LISAG. Just add the word "Lisag" which
signifies "time" BEFORE the number and you will have it, the time of
the day! (The word Lisag doesn't even have an English
translation! Cool huh?).
Example:
One o'clock = Lisag + (one = hambuuk) = Lisag
hambuuk*
Five o'clock = Lisag + (five = lima) = Lisag lima
*Hambuuk is one of the many
words in Bahasa Sūg equivalent to the English word “one (1)” and as we have
learned in the past lessons about numbers #link#, we will use hambuuk instead of isa in telling time.
2. Other words to know:
Maynaat = morning
Mahapun = afternoon
Duwm = night/evening
Mataas-suga = Noon
We usually add any of the above words in the end of saying the
"time" of the day. Like "Lisag siyam sin duwm" (It's
9 o'clock in the evening). "sin" is the article
"of" usually placed before the words maynaat, mahapun, duwm or
mataas-suga.
Examples:
One o’clock in the afternoon = Lisag
hambuuk sin mahapun
Five o’clock in the morning = Lisag
lima sin maynaat
[Listen to VR]
3. Including Minutes
To include the minutes, just place the conjunction "iban" (and)
after the "hour" then mention the minutes by saying the numbers (from
01-59) then add "minit" in the end.
Format: Lisag (hour) + iban + (number in minute) minit + sin maynaat/mahapun/duwm
Example: How to say 4:30 PM
Four (4) is upat and Thirty (30) is katluan in
Bahasa Sūg, and PM = mahapun. So we get
"Lisag upat iban katluan minit sin
mahapun."
You can also use the word tunga’ (half)
for “30 minutes” to signify “half of an hour”. So instead of saying Lisag upat iban katluan minit (4 and 30
minutes) you can just say Lisag upat iban
tunga’ (four and half hours) which is the same.
"Lisag upat iban katluan minit sin mahapun."
"Lisag upat iban tunga' sin mahapun."
[Listen to VR]
4. Asking for time.
Use this when you want to ask or answer what time is it:
"Lisag pila na?" (What
time is it?)
“Lisag siyam na sin maynaat.” (It’s
already 9 in the morning)
[Listen to VR]
"Lisag (time) na sin maynaat/mahapun/duwm"
That is all! We will end this lesson here. A special mention
to Miss Florian, this lesson was part of her request :) and there you go! You
now have learned how to properly tell time in Bahasa Sūg. For the correct
pronunciations of the words mentioned here, please listen to the voice/video
records provided.
Here's the voice record for all the examples mentioned in this post. Listen to them or download the audio file:
[VR]
Downloadable Audio file: Telling time
Til our next lesson,
Salam Kasilasa and Magsukul for supporting Tausūg101!
-Anakiluh
